Creating a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in New Mexico can be an excellent choice for business owners due to the privacy, protection, and flexibility that the state offers. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
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STEP 1: Choose a Name for Your LLC
Naming Requirements: Your LLC name must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” “L.L.C.,” or “Ltd. Co.”
Distinctiveness: Ensure the name is unique from other registered businesses in New Mexico.
Name Search: Use the New Mexico Secretary of State’s Business Search tool to check the availability of your desired name.
Optional Name Reservation: If desired, reserve your chosen name by filing an Application for Reservation of Limited Liability Company Name. The reservation lasts for 120 days.
Time it Takes to name an LLC
Researching and deciding on a name: 1-2 hours
If opting for a name reservation: The act of filing can take about 10-15 minutes.
If opting for a name reservation: Filing can take minutes, but approval might take a few days to a week.
STEP 2: Appoint a Registered Agent
Your registered agent can be an individual or business entity responsible for receiving legal notifications on behalf of the LLC.
They must have a physical street address in New Mexico.
Time it Takes to be a Registered Agent
Registered Agents MUST BE at the Business Address everyday during business hours. This is why Home Addresses Are Not Accepted.
If you already have someone in mind (like an attorney or a service), this can be quick. If you need to find and appoint a registered agent: 1-3 hours.
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Benefits of having Inc Authority serve as your Registered Agent include:
· Privacy: Keep your home address private
· Efficiency: Easily receive and promptly process state and legal documents
· Hassle-free: Reduction of junk and solicitation mail
· Legal Compliance: Avoid fines, penalties, and possible dissolution
· Convenience: Serves as your public & legal business address
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STEP 3: File Articles of Organization
To officially create your LLC, submit the Articles of Organization to the New Mexico Secretary of State.
This can be filed online or via mail.
There will be a filing fee.
Time it takes to write the Articles of Organization
Preparing the document: 1-2 hours
Filing online: 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Waiting for confirmation/approval: This can range widely, but typically, online filings can be processed in a few days to a couple of weeks.
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STEP 4: Create an Operating Agreement
This internal document outlines the structure and operating guidelines of your LLC.
New Mexico doesn’t require the submission of this document, but having it can help clarify operational processes and prevent disputes among members.
Time it takes to write an Operating Agreement
If using a template and making minimal changes: 1-3 hours
If drafting from scratch or having extensive negotiations among members: Several days to weeks.
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STEP 5: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for tax purposes.
You can apply for an EIN online at no cost through the IRS website: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online
The EIN will be used for tax filings, opening bank accounts, and hiring employees.
Time it takes to get an EIN / Tax ID
Filling out the online form and receiving the EIN: Approximately 0.5 to 1 hour (the online process is relatively quick if there are no complications).
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SO HOW MUCH TIME WILL IT TAKE TO FORM AN LLC MYSELF? DO IT MYSELF (DIY) an LLC?
Total Time Investment (Minimum): 5 hours (if you exclude the higher range estimates and name reservation)
Total Time Investment (Maximum): 11.5 hours (if you include the higher range estimates and name reservation)
This gives a ballpark range of 5 to 11.5 working hours for an individual, excluding all waiting times. It’s worth noting that these times can vary based on the person’s familiarity with the processes and any specific details or challenges related to the business being set up.
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